Visma Net
About release of application records
In most cases, when you release applications records, the system does not generate any transactions that need to be posted to the general ledger.
The system generates additional transactions when any of the following need to be recorded:
- The applied cash discount
- The written-off balance
- The realised gain or loss (RGOL) incurred if payments and outstanding documents are in a foreign currency
- The amount transferred between different customer ledger accounts that are involved in an application.
This topic describes the windows you may use to release application records of a payment document and the details of releasing application records, as well as the details of the generation of the general ledger batch.
In Visma Net, you can add application records to a payment document when you record the payment document and after you have released it. In both cases, you can use either of the following windows when you need to release an application record:
- Customer payments (AR302000):
You release an application record for an open payment by clicking the Release button on the window toolbar. - Release customer documents (AR501000):
You use this mass-processing window to release the application records for a particular open payment or multiple open payments.
Each time you release an application record for a payment document, the system does the following:
- For the payment document, updates the Application date and Application period fields in the Customer payments (AR302000) window with the date when the application record is released.
- Moves the application record from the Documents to apply tab to the Application history tab.
- Generates any application transactions.
- Decreases the available payment balance for the applied amount.
If the available payment balance becomes 0, the system changes the payment status to Closed.
When you add application records to a payment document with the On hold or Balanced status and then release the payment document, the system simultaneously releases its application records. If the application records require some transactions to be recorded, the system adds these transactions to a general ledger batch with the payment transactions. You can view the batch details by clicking the link in the Batch no. field on the Financial details tab of the Customer payments (AR302000) window or by clicking the link in the Batch number column on the Application history tab of this window.
When you add application records to a released payment document (with the Open status),
you release only application records.
If the application records require some transactions to be
recorded, the system generates an additional general ledger batch with the application
transactions. You can view the batch details by clicking the link in the Batch
number column on the Application history tab of the Customer payments (AR302000) window.
When you add an invoice for which a cash discount is valid to the Documents to
apply tab, the system automatically fills in the Cash discount
taken column for the invoice with the cash discount amount defined by the payment
terms associated with the invoice.
You can decrease the cash discount amount, if needed. When
you then release a payment with an application record that contains an applied cash discount,
the system generates a batch of the following transactions.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash account | Payment amount | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account | 0.0 | Payment amount + Cash discount amount |
Cash discount account | Cash discount amount | 0.0 |
You write off some balance along with the application by specifying the amount and the reason code in the Balance write-off and Write-off reason code columns, respectively. When you release a payment with an application record that contains a written-off amount, the system generates a batch of the following transactions.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash account | Payment amount | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account | 0.0 | Payment amount + Write-off amount |
Bad debts | Write-off amount | 0.0 |
Suppose that you apply a payment in a foreign currency to an outstanding document in the same foreign currency and the exchange rate on the invoice date is less than the exchange rate on the payment date. When you release the payment with its application record, the system generates a batch of the following transactions in the foreign currency.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash account (foreign currency) | Payment amount (in the foreign currency) | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account | 0.0 | Payment amount (in the foreign currency) |
Realised gain / loss account | 0.0 | 0.0 |
If you view the batch in the base currency by clicking the View base button in the top part of the Journal transactions (GL301000)window, the system displays the same transaction in the base currency.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash account (foreign currency) | Payment amount (in the base currency) | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account | 0.0 | Payment amount - RGOL amount (in the base currency) |
Realised gain / loss account | 0.0 | RGOL amount (in the base currency) |
Suppose that you recorded a payment document to some customer ledger account and did not
specify any application records.
When you release this payment, the system generates the batch
with the payment transactions as follows.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Cash account | Payment amount | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account of the payment | 0.0 | Payment amount |
You can view the batch details by clicking the link in the Batch no. field on the Financial details tab of the Customer payments (AR302000) window.
Then you apply this open payment to an outstanding document that was recorded to another customer ledger
account.
When you release the application record, the system generates a batch of the following
transactions.
Account | Debit | Credit |
---|---|---|
Customer ledger account of the payment | Payment amount | 0.0 |
Customer ledger account of the outstanding document | 0.0 | Payment amount |
You can view the batch details by clicking the link in the Batch number column on the Application history tab of the Customer payments (AR302000) window.
Related concepts
About release of payments and prepayments
Processing payments and applications - overview
About manual payment application
About automatic payment application
About types of customer ledger documents
Related tasks
Apply a payment document automatically
Change the setting for automatic posting on release
View invoices paid with a specific payment document
Pay a specific outstanding document
Form a list of applications manually
Form a list of applications automatically
Void a payment or prepayment document
Related windows